Lately, I have been driving behind drivers who don’t seem to know where they’re going or where they are. You know what I mean—they slow down when there’s no reason to go slower. Then the turn signal goes on but is turned off again, or the turn is started and then corrected. With all the new construction around my home, I’m sure visitors aren’t sure which roads will lead to the highway in the direction they want to go. It’s only a minor distraction for me, but for them, it may lead to a long, unwanted, confusing trip. I’ve even had some challenges remembering which highway exits were closed and how to use the new ones to get to my destinations without having to backtrack. But now I know how to navigate the new exits. We’re in better shape, emotionally and intellectually, when we arrive at our destinations without getting lost or distracted by new construction. And we’re in better spiritual condition when we know and follow the true gospel without getting confused or distracted by a new philosophy. Fortunately, unlike roads, the gospel does not change since its author, God, doesn’t change; its source, execution, and application by God the Father, Jesus Christ, and the Holy Spirit are immutable. This is crucial to our spiritual condition, as is the fact that all other “gospels” are false and are to be strenuously rejected. If Christ has transformed us, we are to put our hope only in the true, biblical gospel and not only repudiate but argue against all variations, new philosophies, and distractions—for the gospel’s sake.
Distorting the Gospel
“I am astonished that you are so quickly deserting him who called you in the grace of Christ and are turning to a different gospel— not that there is another one, but there are some who trouble you and want to distort the gospel of Christ. But even if we or an angel from heaven should preach to you a gospel contrary to the one we preached to you, let him be accursed. As we have said before, so now I say again: If anyone is preaching to you a gospel contrary to the one you received, let him be accursed.” (Galatians 1:6-9) “It was a remarkably short time between Paul’s first proclamation to the Galatians and their present disarray…The Galatians are questioning the very gospel itself, and Paul is a model of forthright frankness when central gospel issues are at stake…Visiting preachers…tried to persuade the Galatians that they should require circumcision and obedience to the whole law as a means of justification before God. The gospel is unchanging. Thus, Paul pronounces a curse of final judgment on those who proclaim or receive a different gospel. Even if he himself, or an angel from heaven, were to preach such a gospel, the Galatians should reject it. (1) “Those who would establish any other way to heaven than what the gospel of Christ reveals, will find themselves wretchedly mistaken…The apostle solemnly denounces, as accursed, every one who attempts to lay so false a foundation. All other gospels than that of the grace of Christ, whether more flattering to self-righteous pride, or more favorable to worldly lusts, are devices of Satan. And while we declare that to reject the moral law as a rule of life, tends to dishonor Christ, and destroy true religion, we must also declare, that all dependence for justification on good works, whether real or supposed, is as fatal to those who persist in it. While we are zealous for good works, let us be careful not to put them in the place of Christ’s righteousness, and not to advance any thing which may betray others into so dreadful a delusion.” (2)
The Essence of the Gospel
“We deny that any person can believe the biblical Gospel and at the same time reject the apostolic teaching of justification by faith alone in Christ alone. We also deny that there is more than one true Gospel. The person and work of Christ is at the heart of the gospel…the good news also includes the benefits to us that are derived from what Jesus accomplished—and not only the benefits but how those benefits are appropriated. That is, the gospel is also the message of how we are linked to Christ and how He then effects our salvation, how He is our Savior…It is through His person and by His work that we are able to be justified in the sight of God. The idea that we are justified by faith and not by our works of the law is integral to the gospel…To be justified by faith alone means that we are justified by placing our trust in Christ alone…When Paul addresses the Judaizing heresy in his letter to the Galatians, he writes that we are not to embrace any gospel other than the one that is set forth in the New Testament.” (3) “For I would have you know, brothers, that the gospel that was preached by me is not man’s gospel. For I did not receive it from any man, nor was I taught it, but I received it through a revelation of Jesus Christ.” (Galatians 1:11-12) All false “gospels” are to be strenuously rejected. Believers put their hope only in the true, biblical gospel and not only repudiate but argue we argue against all deviations, new ideas, and complications for the gospel’s sake.
Paul’s Instructions to Timothy and All Believers
“As I urged you when I was going to Macedonia, remain at Ephesus so that you may charge certain persons not to teach any different doctrine, nor to devote themselves to myths and endless genealogies, which promote speculations rather than the stewardship from God that is by faith. The aim of our charge is love that issues from a pure heart and a good conscience and a sincere faith. Certain persons, by swerving from these, have wandered away into vain discussion, desiring to be teachers of the law, without understanding either what they are saying or the things about which they make confident assertions.” (1 Timothy 1:3-7) “At least one of Timothy’s purposes in Ephesus was to deal with false teaching that was troubling the church…The concern here is not so much the identity of the false teachers but their effect, which was in direct contrast to the goal of apostolic instruction. The results of false teaching were ‘speculations’ and ‘vain discussion’ while the result of true teaching is ‘love’ coming from ‘a pure heart and a good conscience and a sincere faith.’ The focus of false teaching led to ‘swerving’ and wandering while the focus of true teaching was a steadfast ‘aim.’ And regarding the law, the advocates of false teaching were ‘without understanding’ while the advocates of true teaching had correct knowledge…Whereas false teaching results in meaningless speculation, proper apostolic teaching results in practical good behavior rooted in love. And that love must come from internal, Spirit-worked changes that have produced a pure heart (rather than one filled with sinful desires), a good conscience (rather than one laden with guilt), and a sincere faith (rather than pretense and hypocrisy). “(4)
Human Inventions
“All the inventions of men are so many corruptions of the gospel; and they who make sport of the Scriptures, as ungodly people are accustomed to do, so as to turn Christianity into an act of display, darken the gospel. [This] manner of teaching therefore, is entirely opposed to the word of God, and to that purity of doctrine in which Paul enjoins the Ephesians to continue…[Paul] applies the term ‘fables’, in my opinion, not only to contrived falsehoods, but to trifles or fooleries which have no solidity; for it is possible that something which is not false may yet be fabulous…he has removed all doubt; for disputes about genealogies are enumerated by him amongst fables, not because everything that can be said about them is fictitious, but because it is useless and unprofitable…He judges doctrine by the fruit; for everything that does not edify ought to be rejected, although it has no other fault; and everything that is of no avail but for raising contentions, ought to be doubly condemned…Let us, therefore, remember, that all doctrines must be tried by this rule, that those which contribute to edification may be approved, and that those which give ground for unprofitable disputes may be rejected as unworthy of the Church of God—[These are] All curious inquiries, all speculations which serve only to annoy and distress the mind, or in which there is nothing but a fair show and display, and which do not promote the salvation of those who hear them…[since] the word of God must be profitable. (2 Timothy 3:16.)” (5) If we stick to the Scriptures and their doctrine, we will be safe from these curious speculations that distract; we will wander less from the true gospel. “All Scripture is breathed out by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness, that the man of God may be complete, equipped for every good work.” (2 Timothy 3:16)
Related Scripture: Genesis 8:21; Exodus 29:25; Leviticus 1:17 Song of Solomon 1:3; Acts 9:15; 13:2; 23:1; Romans 6:17; 1 Corinthians 11:23; 15: 3; 2 Corinthians 11:4, 14; Ephesians 5:2; Galatians 1:11; 2 Timothy 4:4; Titus 1:13-15; Hebrews 13:15–16.
Notes:
1. English Standard Version Study Bible Notes, Galatians 1:6-9, (digital edition), Crossway, 2008.
2. Henry, Matthew, Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary on the Bible, Galatians 1:6-9, https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/mhn/galatians-1.html
3. Sproul, R. C., What Is the Gospel?, Chapter 6, Reformation Trust Publishing, 2020.
4. ESV Study Bible Notes, 1 Tim. 1:3-7, Ibid.
5. Calvin, John, John Calvin’s Commentary on the Bible, 1 Timothy 1:3-5, Bible Learning Society, https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/cal/1-timothy-1.html
June 27, 2024